|
The French educational system is highly centralized and organized, with many subdivisions. It is divided into three stages: * Primary education (''enseignement primaire''); * Secondary education (''enseignement secondaire''); * Higher education (''enseignement supérieur''). The following degrees are recognized by the Bologna Process (EU recognition): * * ''Licence'' and ''Licence Professionnelle'' (Bachelor) * * ''Master'' (Master) * * ''Doctorat'' (Doctorate) ==History== (詳細はNapoléon, the modern era of French education begins at the end of the nineteenth century. Jules Ferry, a Minister of Public Instruction in the 1880s, is widely credited for creating the modern school (''l'école républicaine'') by requiring all children between the ages of 6 and 12, both boys and girls, to attend. He also made public instruction mandatory, free of charge, and secular (''laïque''). With these laws, known as Jules Ferry laws, and several others, the Third Republic repealed most of the Falloux Laws of 1850–1851, which gave an important role to the clergy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Education in France」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|